Life is risky. No one gets out of here alive except by flaming chariot or other act of God. When we get out of bed, we take risks. We could slip in the shower or trip on the rug. We could be electrocuted by a kitchen appliance. It’s a miracle I reached this age when you consider my early life was spent without a single GFCI plug!
Each time we walk out the door, we take risks. The sun exposure we get walking outside can lead to death by skin cancer. The car we drive to work could be involved in a fatal accident. I grew up with an inordinate fear of quicksand and falling pianos. Those were the good old days.
Recently, I read some alarming posts about leprosy, also known as Hansen Disease. The rate of human infection in my state in 2025 was a record 36 cases — up from 29 in 2015. The current suspect — the armadillo. It appears that about 95% of humans have a natural immunity to Hansen Disease and/or the bacteria that cause it. It also appears that about 1 in 6 armadillos may carry that bacteria, but it is not transmitted by brief or casual contact. It takes a bit of exposure to get it.
I was born and raised here, and I can count on two hands the number of times I have seen a live armadillo in the wild. I have spent a good portion of my life tramping through the woods. Armadillos aced the class in How Not to be Seen. They are nocturnal, and they burrow. When I have seen them, it was usually by the side of the road, but more often, I’ve seen them dead on the road.
There are no reported deaths in the state or even in the U.S. from Hansen Disease. While a disease of Biblical horror, antibiotics can successfully treat it. Yet someone will inevitably make noise about killing all the armadillos or possibly clearing or draining the land where they live. People have short memories and don’t seem to recall the many times man has decided to fix a problem, and the solution proved to be catastrophic. Here’s a brief reminder – cane toads in Australia, mongoose in Hawaii, kudzu in … everywhere! (Kudzu in the U.S. is a variety developed to provide inexpensive fodder for livestock and to prevent erosion but went on to eat the South.)
While rare and difficult to contract, leprosy is serious and the increase in leprosy is worth research and monitoring. This is already being done and has been for years. While the experts come up with definitive answers and recommendations, here are some facts to consider.
Deaths by Leprosy — There have been zero deaths by leprosy (Hansen Disease) in the U.S.
Deaths by Shark Bite — Claude.ai looked at the past 10 year and came up .2 deaths per year or approximately .01 deaths per million residents in my state. When you consider that visitors to the state are about six times the resident population, it is safe to say that the rate per million people is substantially smaller.
Deaths by Alligator Bite — Approximately 1 fatality per year and .04 deaths per million residents. Alligator mouths are full of bacteria, so sepsis is common. Same caveat about visitors, who likely are less informed about sharks and alligators than are residents.
Deaths by Lightning — Down from 10 per year to 4 per year or .17 per million. I have apps on my phone that tell me when lightning is within 20 miles of me. They send notifications every afternoon in summer. During meetings. It’s annoying, but education may be saving lives.
Deaths by Melanoma —600 deaths per year or 26 per million in my state. This does not count deaths by non-melanoma skin cancers.
Deaths by Vehicular Accident — 3,184 deaths per year or 136 per million. Caveat about visitors applies.
Deaths by Heart Disease — 50,000 deaths per year or 2,137 per million
You could almost certainly avoid deaths by leprosy, shark bite, alligator bite, lightning, melanoma, and vehicular accident by never walking outside your door. But the risk of all of those together is less than 1/10th the risk of death by heart disease. So don’t let fear rule your life. Go outside. Enjoy nature. Be heathy and active.
If while enjoying fresh air, exercising, and absorbing Vitamin D, you are fortunate enough to see a live armadillo, do not hug it. Do not pet it. Do not give it a kiss. Do not hunt it. Do not eat it. He is not your enemy. He is not your pet or your food.
Please leave the poor armadillos in peace. Their lives are hard enough.
Note: I asked Claude.ai to come up with the figures. He provided links. I read some but not all to verify. If you don’t believe the statistics, please do your own research. It’s Sunday. I’m taking it easy.
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